When nesting elements, spaces and tabs are often used to show the level of nesting. The element that opens first closes last. HTML elements 'nest' inside of one another. Here is another example of an element with at attribute: Values are assigned to attributes and they must be contained inside quotation marks.Attributes are selected from a pre-defined set of possible attributes depending on the element.Key / value pairs are an important concept in programming.Attributes are paired with values (in this example, the value is info).Attributes are positioned inside the opening tag, before the right bracket.Here is an example of an HTML element with the attribute tag id: This is an amazing website! Attribute tags include class, id, style, lang, and src (source). AttributesĪttributes provide additional information about HTML elements. Notice in the stand-alone img element, there is no closing tag but there is a / before the final angle bracket. Paragraph elements are containers: Hi, I contain content Source: Kinds of ElementsĮlements can be either container elements (they hold content) or stand-alone elements, sometimes called self-closing elements. The words between the opening and closing tags are a paragraph. It specifies a paragraph in the HTML document. You will notice that the closing tag has a /. In the element above, the tags are (opening tag) and (closing tag). They tell you something about the content between the opening & closing tags. HTML tags mark the beginning and end of an element (and are considered part of the element). Here is an HTML element from the code above: This is an amazing website! Tags An element is an individual component of HTML. Here is the HTML that makes up a very basic webpage: You can actually see the HTML that makes up any element on a webpage by right-clicking an element and then selecting "Inspect". Here is a great interactive diagram from. In a website, HTML is the structure, CSS is the style, and JavaScript is the functionality. Every website on the internet uses HTML & CSS. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. If you are just learning HTML, I recommend both reading this article and watching the video course. I also created a 45-minute video course on the YouTube channel that teaches you HTML in the context of creating an actual web page. This article will teach you the basics of HTML.
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